This system performs a miracle from the conception of life until the birth of the growing life within, and it is only proper to be introduced to the main characters and supporting roles of this play. Testis is the primary sexual organ of male whereas ovary is primary sexual organ of female. Icse class 10 biology chapter 11 the reproductive system. A guide to the female reproductive system introduction this is an information booklet about womans reproductive and urinary tract systems and the problems which may arise there. Although a man is needed to reproduce, it is the woman who incubates the.
It is a pouch of deeply pigmented skin divided into two separate sacs. While this is going on, the female reproductive system is getting ready to repeat the whole cycle once more. Disorders of the male reproductive system these notes refer to the content provided on pages 1. The male reproductive system consists of the following structures, as shown in figure 1. Pathology of female reproductive system ovaries neoplastic diseases, cysts torsion, endometriosis, hemorrhagic corpus luteum, hormonal imbalance fallopian tubes infection, tubal pregnancy, neoplastic disease uterus corpus neoplastic disease, hyperplasia, functional bleeding, infection. The reproductive system or genital system is a system of sex organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of sexual reproduction. The presence or absence of the y chromosome determines what happens. The ovary is the organ that produces ova singular, ovum, or eggs. The scrotum is a sac consisting of skin and superficial fascia that hangs from the base of the penis.
Therefore the embryo can form either testes or ovaries. The female reproductive system boundless anatomy and physiology. Reproductive system notes questions and study guide quizlet. Including processes such as spermatogenesis, oogenesis, fetal development and the mentrual cycle. Lecture notes human reproductive biology health sciences. Realworld reading connection its the first day of school. Grades 9 to 12 human body series female reproductive system. The length of each stage of the oestrous cycle, as reported by long and evans 1922, astwood 1939, and mandl 1951 is shown in figure 1.
To register biology tuitions on to clear your doubts. Female reproductive system female fertility the ability to conceive peaks when women are in their twenties, and is slowly reduced until a women reaches 35 years of age. Oogenesisovarian cycle 3 uterine tubes or fallopian tubes a 4 long funnel with fimbriae fingerlike projections catch oocyte. The low levels of female hormones is detected by the hypothalamus, causing it to release gnrh. Yo u notice that some students changed a lot over the summer. Female reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i. Apr 06, 2016 human reproductive system becomes functional at a definite age called puberty. The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. Notes on human male reproductive system and its components. A powerpoint lecture covering both the male and female reproductive systems. Hormones influence sperm production and secondary sex traits. The female reproductive system consists of the following structures, as shown in figure 1. Reproductive system anatomy of male reproductive system.
These activities will help students understand the anatomy and function of the female reproductive organs. Reproduction is the complex set of biological processes that result in the formation of a new organism. Ziser lecture notes, 2005 10 egg undergoes meiosis but stops as secondary oocyte metaphase ii until fertilization only 400 500 follicles will ever develop into mature ova and be released by ovaries during a womans reproductive years. Human reproduction notes, parts and functions of all the parts of the male and female reproductive system. References textbook pages 773794, lab manual pages 245246 and 251256, color plate in burgess atlas of human. It is that system which is concerned with sperm formation. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Understand the functions and disorders of the female. Human reproduction male reproductive system organs. Human reproduction male reproductive system male reproductive. How will you assess that the standards are being learned. Human male reproductive system consists of the following parts. Biology 12 the reproductive system chapter notes raycroft notes reproduction student 2000.
Reproductive system powerpoint lecture free download as powerpoint presentation. In contrast, fischer 344 rats show far greater reproductive robustness typically cycling normally until 15 to 18 months of age. After conception the embryonic gonads of males and females are similar for about the first 40 days. Maybe 400500 will be released over the reproductive life of a female egg development will resume at puberty oogenesis secondary oocyte oocyte divides into two haploid daughter cells one cell is given the majority of the cytoplasm asecondary oocyte the other cell is a cast off, the polar body oogenesis secondary oocyte. A guide to the female reproductive system introduction.
Chapter purpose and objectives this chapter provides a basic understanding of the male reproductive system in order to enable service providers to gain a familiarity with the male reproductive system and to distin. A sexually mature girls reproductive system is amazingly complex and can be the source of many questions and much misinformation. After that time, fertility declines more rapidly, until it ends completely at the end of menopause. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes. The female reproductive system is one of the most vital parts of the human reproductive process. A sessionwise breakdown of the course outlines is also included. Hold the testicle with one hand while firmly but gently rolling the fingers of the other hand over the testicle to examine the entire surface. Human reproductive system, organ system by which humans reproduce and bear live offspring. Provided all organs are present, normally constructed, and functioning properly, the essential features of human reproduction are 1 liberation of an ovum, or egg, at a specific time in the reproductive cycle. This free online course enables the learner to explore the structure and functions of the human reproductive system. Ovary primary organ ovary gross anatomy usually paired may be solid or hollow size can vary greatly depending on species and stage of reproductive activity. In addition, the female reproductive system interacts with a number of other body systems when it is functioning properly, illustrated by including the nervous system s hypothalamus and.
The human reproductive system is the system which produces specialized cells. Women have the responsibility of bringing forth life into the world, hence the creation and the function of the female reproductive system. Reproductive system, page 5 of 6 f reproductive hormones of the female 1 gonadotropinreleasing hormone gnrh. Reproductive system powerpoint lecture semen menstrual cycle. Definition and introduction reproductive health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters related to the reproductive system and to its functions and process. This chapter describes the different parts of the female reproductive system. Useful notes on human male reproductive system biology.
Female reproductive system the university of arizona. Notes for 1 disorders of the male reproductive system. Normally, males attain puberty at the age of to 14 years, while females attain puberty at the age of 10 to 12 years. The female reproduction system the ovary is the organ that produces ova singular, ovum, or eggs. Using the sixteen words provided, fill in the blanks to.
The female reproductive system contains two main parts. Provide an environment for the growth and nourishment of the developing fetus after fertilization. You are the result of the chance meeting and fusing of two cells. Lecture notes on reproductive health carter center. It is formed of a pair of testes along with their accessory ducts i. It is not intended to be a comprehensive guide but a simple, informative document. A vertical septum divides the scrotum into left and right compartments, each of which encloses a testis. The two ovaries present in each female are held in place by the following ligaments.
Provided all organs are present, normally constructed, and. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Sex organ that produces sperm in a process called spermatogenesis, and male sex hormones testosterone. Female reproductive system notes questions and study guide. A selection of downloadable lecture notes are included in the topics field in the table below. It also includes a brief section on investigation and treatment of these problems. Harvardmit division of health sciences and technology hst. For the complete course outlines, see human reproductive biology.